Another option is to use multiple cascaded beam splitters. There are devices which produce some number of output beams of quite similar optical powers with a certain spatial pattern (e. all in one row, four at the edges of a square, etc. An optical beam splitter is presented whereby more than one incoming substantially collimated beam of light is combined into a common light path and subsequently the combined beam is divided into multiple outgoing beams of light. It is a crucial part of many optical experimental and measurement systems, such as interferometers, also finding widespread application in fibre optic telecommunications. The y-branch has achieved 1 × 256 splitters, which is of great significance for the efficient utilization of sources and large-scale photonic integrated. A lossless beam-splitter has certain (complex-valued) probability amplitudes for sending an incoming photon into one of two possible directions.
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