Tail Fibers a and b

RP OPTICS delivers premium fiber optic cables, drop cables, splice closures, connectors, SFP transceivers, power meters, cabinets and infrastructure for FTTH, PON, smart cities and data centers.

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Jan 03, 2026

Targeting mechanisms of tailed bacteriophages

Tailed phages use a broad range of receptor-binding proteins, such as tail fibres, tail spikes and the central tail spike, to target their cognate bacterial

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May 27, 2026

Dual-site recognition of Pseudomonas aeruginosa using polymyxin B

To overcome the poor binding specificity of polymyxin B, a recombinant bacteriophage tail fiber protein was expressed and employed as a species-specific recognition element for the target

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Jan 03, 2026

RBPseg: Toward a complete phage tail fiber structure atlas

RBPseg enables accurate modeling of tail fiber structure, providing the first comprehensive tail fiber structure atlas. INTRODUCTION Bacteriophages are the

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Apr 05, 2026

Dog Tail Anatomy

Learn dog tail anatomy with a labeled diagram. You will get the detailed anatomy of the dog tail bone, muscle, and artery with a diagram.

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Dec 04, 2025

Determination of the three-dimensional structure of bacteriophage Mu

In this study, we have determined the structure of the alternative tail fiber subunit, gp52, and compared it with other tail fibers. The results revealed that Mu phage employs different structural

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Mar 22, 2026

Major tail proteins of bacteriophages of the order Caudovirales

Finally, we summarize the structural elements of major tail proteins and conceptualize how different amounts of tail tube flexibility confer heterogeneity within cryo-EM maps and, thus, limit high

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Mar 13, 2026

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Oct 01, 2025

Asymmetric Structure of Podophage GP4 Reveals a Novel

In this study, we identified a new structure of the podophage with three types of tail fibers, and such phages with different types of fibers may have a broad host range and/or infect host cells

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Apr 29, 2026

Major tail proteins of bacteriophages of the order

Technological advances in cryo-EM in recent years have given rise to detailed atomic structures of bacteriophage tail tubes—a class of filamentous

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Feb 22, 2026

Assembly of bacteriophage T4 tail fibers: Identification and

Formation of both the tail fiber and the baseplate of bacteriophage T4 depends on the product of T4 gene 57. A single amber mutation in that gene causes loss of two T4-specific proteins. Their

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Oct 19, 2025

Attachment of tail fibers in bacteriophage T4 assembly: Role of the

Abstract The collar and whiskers of bacteriophage T4 extend outward from the top of the tail and play a role in regulating retraction of the tail fibers (Conley & Wood, 1975). The collar and

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Jul 04, 2025

Structures of the tailed bacteriophages that infect Gram-positive

Assembly of tail fibers from some bacteriophage requires the aid of an ''autochaperone'' as shown for the phi29 tail appendage . The precursor protein of the phi29 tail fiber contains an ATP

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Oct 06, 2025

Phage tail fibre assembly proteins employ a modular structure to drive

We find that Tfa proteins are comprised of two domains: a non-conserved N-terminal domain that binds to the C-terminal region of the fibre and a conserved C-terminal domain that

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Jul 11, 2025

The small genome, virulent, non-contractile tailed bacteriophages that

Their virions have isometric icosahedral heads in the 60–70 nm diameter range, and although their long noncontractile tails vary somewhat in length, width, flexibility and shape of the tail

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Oct 08, 2025

A Closer Look at a T4

Each fiber consists of about 5 or 6 protein units. In some electron micrographs these long fibers appear to be folded back along the tail sheath of untriggered phage particles. When a chance contact occurs

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Apr 15, 2026

Architecture of the bacteriophage lambda tail: Structure

To acquire atomic-level structural details, the tail particles were divided into three distinct reconstructions: tail cap, tail tip, and tail fiber (Figure 1 B).

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Mar 23, 2026

What are tail fibers and their role in phage infection?

Tail fibers are specialized protein appendages on bacteriophages that recognize and attach to specific bacterial host cell receptors, initiating viral infection.

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Feb 23, 2026

The tail structure of bacteriophage T4 and its mechanism of

Bacteriophage T4 consists of multiple copies of more than 40 different proteins that form its head, neck, tail and fibers. About 22 of these proteins form the T4 tail, including the tail tube

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Apr 15, 2026

RBPseg: Toward a complete phage tail fiber structure atlas

Here, we introduce RBPseg, a method that combines monomeric ESMFold predictions with a structural- based domain identi cation approach, to divide tail ber sequences into manageable fractions for high-

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Mar 03, 2026

RBPseg: Toward a complete phage tail fiber structure atlas

Using this approach, we generated complete tail fiber models, validated by single-particle cryo–electron microscopy of five fibers from three phages.

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Nov 20, 2025

Functional domains of Acinetobacter bacteriophage tail fibers

In this study, we analyzed the tail fibers of published Acinetobacter phages and identified different functional domains present. These data will enable further research and development on these

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Nov 22, 2025

The function of tail fibers in triggering baseplate expansion of

More fibers (a) increase the ability to attach to the cells and (b) increase the number of tail fiber attachment sites in the baseplate which are filled. In. order to distinguish between these two

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Sep 07, 2025

Assembly of bacteriophage T4 tail fibers: The sequence of gene

Intermediates in bacteriophage T4 tail fiber assembly, which accumulate in cells infected with mutants blocked at various stages of tail fiber formation, have been fractionated by velocity sedimentation and

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May 26, 2026

Towards a complete phage tail fiber structure atlas

To validate our approach, we used single-particle cryo-electron microscopy to analyze five tail fibers from three phages of the BASEL collection.

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Sep 05, 2025

Functional domains of Acinetobacter bacteriophage tail

The functional domains responsible for the capsule degradation activity are often found in the tail fibers of select A. baumannii phages.

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