Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBGs) offer multiple advantages, making them an effective solution for a wide range of applications. It is difficult to demodulate wavelength shift. FBG sensor is a type of optical fiber sensor, and its sensing. When the fiber is subjected to strain or temperature changes, light reflections are altered, causing a shift in the Bragg wavelength. Advantages of FBG Sensing Technology FBG sensors stand out. Bragg Gratings, named after the British scientists William Henry Bragg and his son William Lawrence Bragg, are periodic variations of the refractive index in a dielectric medium, most commonly used in optical fibers.